Sensitive and Selective Chromatographic Method to Determine Vanadium in Commercial Phosphoric Acid

Hassan Pyar, Abdul Rahman Wahoud

Abstract


The spectrophotometric method adopting N-Benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine was exechted for ascertaining vanadium in environmental samples. high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system equipped with a C18 RP column was used to determine vanadium in wet phosphoric acid and phosphate samples. A rapid pre-column response of vanadium with 5-Br-PADAP was used without prior separation or adding any masking agents. The results showed that, the chelates were detected after being injected through the column by UV- Vis detector at wavelength 585 nm. The molar absorptivity is 5.5 x104 and the retention time is 6.3 minutes. The sensitivity of this reagent is equal to twice as high as the use of (PAR) reagent. The RSD was 1.7% for weak concentrations to 0.22% for high concentrations and the relative error (RE) was between 3.21% and 1.07%. In conclusion the method of the currently study was found highly sensitive and selective and the results show a good accuracy and precision.

Keywords


HPLC system; Phosphoric acid; Spectrophotometric method; Vanadium

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agarwal C., M. Deb & Mishra, R.)1990). Sensitive spectrophotometric determination of vanadium in environmental samples at PPB levels. Anal. Lett., 23: 2063-2075. DOI: 10.1080/00032719008052550.

Agnihotri, N., R. Das & Mehta, J. (1999). A Highly sensitive and selective spectrophotometric determination of vanadium (V) using 6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2- (2-thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one. Analytical Sciences, 15: 1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.15.1261.

Bag, S., A. Chatterjee, A. Chakrabarti & Chakraborty, P. (1982). Extraction of vanadium(V) chelates with N-benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) and ammonium thiocyanate and its application in steel and rock analyses. Talanta, 29: 526-528. DOI: 10.1016/0039-9140(82)80209-9.

Buchberger, W. (2000). Detection techniques in ion analysis: What are our choices?. Journal of chromatography A. 884: 3-22. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00283-1

Chakrabarti, A. (1995). Selective extraction and photometric determination of trace vanadium with cinnamohydroxamic acid in MIBK and its application to steel and rock ore analysis. Talanta, 42: 1279-1283. DOI: 10.1016/0039-9140(95)01574-U.

Fasanmade, A. (1994). Ultraviolet spectral features affecting computer-aided multiwavelength quantitation of multicomponent mixtures using phenothiazines as model. Analytical Letters, 27: 1955-1977. DOI: 10.1080/00032719408002644.

Filik, H., Y. Zeynep & Re?at, A. (2008). Selective determination of total vanadium in water samples by cloud point extraction of its ternary complex. Analytica chimica acta, 620: 27-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.024.

Fukasawa, T., S. Miyata & Matsunaga, S. (1981). Rapid and sensitive determination of total vanadium inairborne particulates by an extraction-spectrometric method with N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine. Analytica Chimica Acta, 130: 353-360. DOI:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)93013-2.

Gean?, E., C. Ciucure, C. Apetrei & Artem, V. (2019). Application of Spectroscopic UV-Vis and FT-IR Screening Techniques Coupled with Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Red Wine Authentication: Varietal and Vintage Year Discrimination. Molecules, 24: 4166; DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224166.

George, W.O. & Willis, H. (1990). Computer methods in UV-VIS and IR spectroscopy. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. ISBN-10: 085186323X.

Guangyu, Y., H. Qiufen, H. Zhangjie & Jiayuan, Y. (2005). Study on the determination of lead, cadmium, mercury, nickel and zinc by a rapid column high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 6:1154-1159. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-50532005000700011

Gustafsson, J. (2019). Vanadium geochemistry in the biogeosphere - speciation, solid-solution interactions, and ecotoxicity, Applied Geochemistry. 102: 1-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.12.027

Iki, N., T. Horiuchi, H. Oka, K. Koyama, N. Morohashi, C. Kabuto & Miyano, S. (2001). Energy transfer luminescence of Tb3+ ion complexed with calix[4]arenetetrasulfonate and the thia and sulfonyl analogue. The effect of bridging groups. Journal of the Chemical Society-Perkin Transactions, 2. 2219-2225. DOI: 10.1039/b009151k

Jamaluddin, M. & Banoo, S. (1999). Spectrophotometric method for determination of vanadium and its application to industrial, environmental, biological and soil samples. Talanta, 48: 1085. 1085-1094. DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(98)00329-4.

Krasiejko, M. & Zygmunt, M. (1986). Sensitive spectrophotometric determination of vanadium with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethyl-aminophenol (5-Br-PADAP). Mikrochim Acta, 90: 89-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196823

Kubinyi H. (1995). Spectrophotometric analysis of multicomponent systems. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 14: 199-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-9936(95)91370-8

Matsumiya, H., N. Iki & Miyano, S. (2004). Sulfonylcalix[4]arenetetrasulfonate as pre-column chelating reagent for selective determination of aluminum(III), iron(III), and titanium (IV) by ion-pair reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric detection. Talanta, 62: 337-342. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2003.08.001.

Michalski, R. (2018). Ion chromatography applications in wastewater analysis. Separations. 5:16-27. DOI: 10.3390/separations5010016

Pyrzy?ska, K. (2005). Recent Developments in spectrophotometric methods for determination of vanadium. Microchimica Acta, 149: 159-164. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-004-0304-5.

Srivastav, P. & Agrawal, Y. (1996). Solvent extraction, spectrophotometric and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopic (ICP-AES) determination of vanadium (V) with crown hydroxamic acid. Analusis: 24, 13-16. ISSN 0365-4877

Vale, M., F. Amorim, B. Welz, A. Costa, F. Lepri & Ferreira, S. (2007). Determination of vanadium in petroleum and petroleum products using atomic spectrometric techniques. Talanta,72: 349-359. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2006.12.015.

Wen-yan, H., W. Kun-peng & Jin-yan, Y. (2018). Spectrophotometric methods for determination of vanadium: a review. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 100:1, 20-31, DOI: 10.1080/02772248.2018.1428325

Zaki, M., S. Abuo-Zeid & Tarek, M. (1991). Determination of vanadium in steels using phenylfluorone and cetylpyridinium bromide, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. 51: 507-513. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.280510408

Zhao, Y. & Fu, C. (1991). Liquid chromatographic behaviour of chelates of vanadium (V), copper (II), cobalt (III) and chromium (III) with 2-(3,5-dibromo-2-pyridylazo) diethylaminophenol. Analyst, 116: 621.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.725-729

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Hassan Pyar, Abdul Rahman Wahoud



Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) - ISSN 2540-9328 (online)
Published by Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity.

CC BY NC
This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC