Optimization of Genomic DNA Extraction Method on Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)

Tanti Agustina, Abdul Razaq Chasani

Abstract


Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is one of the commodities in the Myristicaceae family that has numerous benefits and has high phenolic compounds. Elevated amounts of secondary metabolites in the Myristica genus pose significant challenges for obtaining high-quality DNA. This complexity often results in reduced DNA recovery and suboptimal absorbance ratios, attributed to contamination by RNA and proteins in DNA extraction yields.. The results of DNA extraction that have been obtained through several variations of optimized methods are compared. The DNA extraction method using a modified Geneaid Genomic DNA Mini Kit was determined to produce the highest quality and quantity of DNA. Compared to other protocols such as Doyle and Doyle, modified Doyle and Doyle, and the basic protocol of the Geneaid kit without improvement, the modified Geneaid Genomic DNA Mini Kit had a high mean range purity of 1.83, and bands appeared.

Keywords


DNA extraction; Myristica fragrans; Nutmeg; Optimization

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Q., Salisu, I. B., Raza, A., Shahid, A. A., Rao, A. Q., & Husnain, T. (2019). A modified protocol for rapid DNA isolation from cotton (Gossypium spp.). MethodsX, 6, 259-264.

Ashokkumar, K., Simal?Gandara, J., Murugan, M., Dhanya, M. K., & Pandian, A. (2022). Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) essential oil: A review on its composition, biological, and pharmacological activities. Phytotherapy Research, 36(7), 2839-2851.

Diyasree, P., Lokesh, K. A., John, P. L., Joy, T., Ramachandran, V. T., Muttakulath, A. T., ... & Mathew, D. (2014). A simplified protocol for the recovery of high quality DNA from nutmeg. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 52(1), 79-83.

Doyle, J. J. J. L. (1987). Genomic plant DNA preparation from fresh tissue?CTAB method. Phytochemical Bulletin, 19(11), 11.

Drygin, Y. F., Butenko, K. O., & Gasanova, T. V. (2021). Environmentally friendly method of RNA isolation. Analytical biochemistry, 620, 114113.

Gill, K., Negi, S., Kumar, P., & Irfan, M. (2025). Improved genomic DNA extraction from citrus species using a modified CTAB method. Molecular Biology Reports, 52(1), 638.

Gupta, R., Azhar, M., & Kalam, M. A. (2020). An Overview of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg)-Its benefits and adverse effects to Humans. Indian Journal of Integrative Medicine, 45-50. https://mansapublishers.com/index.php/ijim/article/view/2948

Hussein, M. A., Eid, M., Rahimi, M., Filimban, F. Z., & Abd El-Moneim, D. (2023). Comparative Assessment of SSR and RAPD markers for genetic diversity in some Mango cultivars. PeerJ, 11, e15722.

Li, M., Ritzoulis, C., Du, Q., Liu, Y., Ding, Y., Liu, W., & Liu, J. (2021). Recent progress on protein-polyphenol complexes: Effect on stability and nutrients delivery of oil-in-water emulsion system. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, 765589.

Milligan, B.G. (1992). Plant DNA Isolation. In: A.R. Hoelzel (Ed). Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations. A Practical Approach. New York: Oxford University Press

Naeem, N., Rehman, R., Mushtaq, A., & Ghania, J. B. (2016). Nutmeg: A review on uses and biological properties. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, 9, 107-110. https://www.iscientific.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/13-IJCBS-16-09-13.pdf

Periasamy, G., Karim, A., Gibrelibanos, M., & Gebremedhin, G., (2016). Essential Oils in Food Preservation Flavor and Safety: Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) oils. Cambridge: Academic Press.

Pharmawati, M. (2009). Optimalisasi ekstraksi DNA dan PCR-RAPD pada Grevillea spp.(Proteaceae). Jurnal Biologi, 13(1), 12-16. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/577

Sahu, S. K., Thangaraj, M., & Kathiresan, K. (2012). DNA extraction protocol for plants with high levels of secondary metabolites and polysaccharides without using liquid nitrogen and phenol. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Sudhamayee, M. (2010). Sex determination in nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) through molecular and biochemical markers. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, India.

Surzycki, S. (2012). Basic techniques in molecular biology. Springer Science & Business Media.

Valizadeh, N., Holasou, H. A., Mohammadi, S. A., & Khawar, K. M. (2021). A comparison of genomic DNA extraction protocols in Artemisia annua L. for large scale genetic analyses studies. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science, 45(5), 1587-1595.

Watson, J. F., Arroyo-Urea, S., & García-Nafría, J. (2024). DNA cloning. In Handbook of Molecular Biotechnology (pp. 66-72). CRC Press.

Wijayanti, T., & Setiawan, D. C. (2018). Eksplorasi senyawa metabolit sekunder pada kulit batang tanaman duwet (Syzygium cumini L.) dengan Metode Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometry (Lcms). Bioma: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 7(2), 196-210.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Tanti Agustina, Abdul Razaq Chasani



Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) - ISSN 2540-9328 (online)
Published by Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity.

CC BY NC
This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC