Levels of Oxidative Stress in Rats Treated with Calorie Restrictive Treatment and 50% Sucrose Solution

Diniwati Mukhtar, Azha Azzuna Amsaka, Fanny Ratnasari Pd, Aan Royhan, Karina Ajeng Ridwan

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the level of stress oxidative with treatment calorie restrictions and administration of sucrose solution. This study was a laboratory experimental study with 12 male white rats (Wistar strain) as subjects for caloric restrictive treatment and 12 rats for 50% sucrose solution. Where each group of rats is determined by the dependent and independent variables. Using the pre-posttest control design, the dependent variable of caloric restriction, and the independent variable malondialdehyde. The dependent variables used were body weight using a scale, fasting blood glucose using a glucometer, and MDA using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The independent variable used was the administration of 50% sucrose solution. The data were statistically analyzed by T-test analysis. There was no significant decrease in MDA levels in the caloric restriction treatment rats (p = 0.060), besides that there was a significant difference in body weight in both the control and sucrose groups (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in fasting blood sugar in the control group (p > 0.05) and there was a significant difference in the sucrose group (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in serum MDA levels in either the control or sucrose groups (p > 0.05). There is an effect of calorie restriction on MDA levels. Also, administration of 50% sucrose solution for 4 weeks had a significant effect on the rats' body weight and blood glucose but did not have a significant effect on serum MDA levels.

Keywords


Oxidative stress; calorie restriction; sucrose solution; malondialdehyde

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aller, E. E., Abete, I., Astrup, A., Martinez, J. A., & van Baak, M. A. (2011). Starches, sugars and obesity. Nutrients, 3(3), 341–369.

Battung, S. M., Salam, A., Novrianti, D., & Ajie, R. A. K. (2019). Efek diet tinggi karbohidrat terhadap glukosa darah dan berat badan tikus wistar. Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition), 8(2), 55-62.

Bolli, G. B., Cheng, A., Charbonnel, B., Aroda, V. R., Westerbacka, J., Bosnyak, Z., Boëlleâ€Le Corfec, E., & Rosenstock, J. (2021). Glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia risk with insulin glargine 300 U/mL and insulin degludec 100 U/mL in older participants in the BRIGHT trial. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 23(7), 1588-1593.

Chausse, B., Vieira-Lara, M. A., Sanchez, A. B., Medeiros, M. H., & Kowaltowski, A. J. (2015). Intermittent fasting results in tissue-specific changes in bioenergetics and redox state. PLoS One, 10(3), e0120413.

Firdaus, F., Rimbawan, R., Marliyati, S. A., & Roosita, K. (2016). Model tikus diabetes yang diinduksi streptozotocin-sukrosa untuk pendekatan penelitian diabetes melitus gestasional. PERENNIAL, 12(1), 29-34.

Flecknell, (1993). Ketamine/Xylazine. Cold Spring Harbor Protocol, 1, pdb.rec702. doi:10.1101/pdb.rec702

Gaweł, S., Wardas, M., Niedworok, E., & Wardas, P. (2004). Malondialdehyde (MDA) as a lipid peroxidation marker. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland: 1960), 57(9-10), 453-455.

Jakubczyk, K., Dec, K., Kałduńska, J., Kawczuga, D., Kochman, J., & Janda, K. (2020). Reactive oxygen species-sources, functions, oxidative damage. Polski merkuriusz lekarski: organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 48(284), 124-127.

Khoubnasabjafari, M., Ansarin, K., & Jouyban, A. (2015). Reliability of malondialdehyde as a biomarker of oxidative stress in psychological disorders. BioImpacts: BI, 5(3), 123.

Manuel-y-Keenoy, B., & Perez-Gallardo, L. (2012). Metabolic Impact of the Amount and Type of Dietary Carbohydrates on the Risk of Obesity and Diabetes. The Open Nutrition Journal, 6(1), 1-34.

Murray, R. K., Granner, D. K., Mayes, P. K., & Rodwell, V. W. (1995). Biokimia Harper (Harper’s Biochemistry). Jakarta: EGC.

Suarsana, I. N., Utama, I. H., Agung, I. G., & Suartini, A. (2011). Pengaruh hiperglikemia dan vitamin E pada kadar malonaldehida dan enzim antioksidan intrasel jaringan pankreas tikus. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 43(2), 72-76.

Trepanowski, J. F., Canale, R. E., Marshall, K. E., Kabir, M. M., & Bloomer, R. J. (2011). Impact of caloric and dietary restriction regimens on markers of health and longevity in humans and animals: a summary of available findings. Nutrition journal, 10, 107.

Zaetun, S., Dewi, L. B. K., Wiadnya, I. B. R., & Gede, L. S. (2019). Profil kadar Mda (Malondialdehide) sebagai penanda kerusakan seluler akibat radikal bebas pada tikus yang diberikan air beroksigen. Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS), 4(2), 63-68.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.215-220

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Diniwati Mukhtar, Azha Azzuna Amsaka, Fanny Ratnasari Pd, Aan Royhan, Karina Ajeng Ridwan



Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) - ISSN 2540-9328 (online)
Published by Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity.

CC BY NC
This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC